The History and Wellness Benefits of Tea

Tea is more than just a beverage – it’s a bridge between cultures, a vehicle for wellness, and a daily ritual that has enriched lives for millennia. From its ancient origins in China to its role in modern mindfulness practices, tea’s journey is a fascinating story of tradition and health. In our Optima® communities, where luxury, wellness, and community converge, embracing tea culture can add a layer of tranquility and connection to everyday life.

Ancient Origins: From Legend to Legacy in China
According to Chinese legend, tea was discovered in 2737 B.C. when Emperor Shennong accidentally brewed the first cup after leaves blew into his boiling water. While the legend captivates, historical evidence also roots tea in ancient China. The Camellia sinensis plant is native to the borderlands of southwest China, and tea was initially used as a medicinal concoction as far back as the Shang dynasty. Over time, what began as a bitter herbal brew in Yunnan and Sichuan evolved into a popular drink. By the 3rd century A.D., Chinese writings celebrated tea’s stimulating yet calming effect, setting the stage for its spread to the rest of the world. Trade and travel carried tea beyond China’s borders – Buddhist monks introduced it to Japan during the Tang dynasty, Arab traders and Silk Road caravans brought tea to the Middle East, and European merchants in the 16th century encountered tea through Portuguese trading posts in East Asia. Each new encounter sparked a lasting fascination. In short order, tea went from an Eastern curio to a global commodity, enchanting palates across continents and becoming one of history’s most sought-after drinks.

Tranquil courtyards at Optima Sonoran Village®

Japanese Tea Ceremony: The Art of Mindfulness and Harmony
In Japan, tea was elevated from a mere drink to a meditative art form. The Japanese tea ceremony, known as chado or “the Way of Tea,” is a cultural practice rooted in Zen Buddhism and introduced via monks returning from China in the 9th century. Over centuries, it developed into a ritual of profound simplicity and grace. During a tea ceremony, every motion – from whisking vibrant green matcha to serving it in handcrafted bowls – is performed with intention and respect. This ceremonial preparation of powdered green tea embodies the ideals of tranquility, purity, and reverence. Participants experience a moment of stillness and connection, often coming away “feeling refreshed and at peace.” The tea ceremony is also an act of hospitality: the host meticulously arranges the tearoom’s aesthetics (calligraphy scrolls, flower arrangements) to welcome guests, and the shared bowl of tea symbolizes mutual respect. In essence, Japan transformed tea into a mindful journey – a living poem of seasonality, spirituality, and social harmony that continues to be practiced in modern times as a means of finding balance and peace.

British Afternoon Tea: Elegance, Leisure and Social Connection
Half a world away, the British made tea the centerpiece of refined social life. Introduced to England via Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 1600s, tea gained popularity through the 17th century and soon became a staple of upper-class society. By the 19th century, this passion for tea blossomed into the beloved tradition of afternoon tea. Credit goes to Anna Russell, the Duchess of Bedford, who around the 1840s began inviting friends for an afternoon nibble of sandwiches and sweets to quell “that sinking feeling” between lunch and late dinner. Thus was born an enduring social ritual. A proper British afternoon tea features delicate china, tiered trays of scones and pastries, and of course a pot of fine brewed tea – from robust Assam to fragrant Earl Grey. More than the treats, it’s the atmosphere of leisure and luxury that defines the experience. Friends gather in drawing rooms or garden terraces, exchanging lively conversation in a relaxed setting. In Victorian times and beyond, taking tea at five o’clock became synonymous with civility and elegance. It endures today in hotels and homes alike, a charming daily pause that invites people to slow down, savor flavor, and engage in warm conversation. Afternoon tea’s blend of comfort and class has made it a lasting hallmark of British hospitality.

Moroccan Mint Tea: Hospitality in Every Poured Glass
In North African culture, tea took on a role as a ceremonial symbol of hospitality. Nowhere is this more evident than in Morocco, where the serving of mint tea (called atay) is an art passed down through generations. Brought to the Maghreb in the 18th and 19th centuries via trade with Europe, green tea was quickly embraced and local mint (spearmint known as nana) was added, creating the iconic Maghrebi mint tea. Preparing Moroccan mint tea is often the honor of the head of the family – traditionally, a male elder – who brews green tea with handfuls of fresh mint and ample sugar in an ornate silver teapot. The tea is then poured from a height into small glasses, a show of skill that also aerates the drink and forms an inviting froth on top. Serving mint tea is central to social life in the Maghreb, and the ritual reflects warmth and community: at least three glasses are customarily offered to guests as a sign of respect and friendship. The proverb goes that the first glass is “as gentle as life, the second as strong as love, the third as bitter as death,” highlighting the increasing strength of flavor with each pour. Any time of day, in homes or in market stalls, sharing mint tea brings people together. Sipping the sweet, aromatic brew under a swirl of steam is more than quenching thirst – it’s an invitation to slow down and enjoy fellowship. From the ornate tea trays, the rustle of mint leaves, to the distinctive angled pour, Moroccan mint tea is a multi-sensory tradition that conveys welcome and relaxation in every drop.

Sipping to Your Health: The Wellness Benefits of Tea
Beyond its cultural allure, tea has long been treasured for its health benefits. Modern science is catching up to tradition, confirming what tea lovers have known intuitively: a daily cup (or three) can support both body and mind. Here are a few key wellness benefits of tea:

  • Stress Relief: Brewing and sipping tea is a calming ritual in itself, and compounds in tea can actually help the body manage stress. Studies show that regular tea consumption may lower cortisol, the stress hormone, leading to greater relaxation after challenging events. The amino acid L-theanine found in green and black tea promotes a state of relaxed alertness, taking the edge off anxiety without causing drowsiness. Little wonder a warm cup of tea is often seen as a soothing antidote to a hectic day.
  • Digestive Support: Many herbal teas are natural digestives. For example, peppermint tea is well-known for easing indigestion – people often find it relieves bloating and gas by relaxing gastrointestinal muscles. Ginger tea, another common remedy, can calm nausea and improve stomach comfort. In China, earthy pu-erh tea is sipped after heavy meals to aid digestion. Whether it’s a spicy cup of chai or a simple chamomile, tea can be a gentle partner to your digestive system, supporting hydration and helping things run smoothly.
  • Antioxidant Boost: Tea is brimming with antioxidants that defend our cells from damage. Green tea, in particular, is rich in catechins like EGCG, while black tea offers theaflavins – these natural compounds help neutralize free radicals in the body. By doing so, they contribute to overall health and have been linked to benefits for the heart and brain. In fact, green tea is noted for being “very high in antioxidants and has numerous health benefits for your body and brain.” Regular tea drinkers often have lower risks of certain chronic conditions, as those antioxidants support the immune system and reduce inflammation. Simply put, every cup is a small investment in long-term wellness.

Modern Wellness: Tea in Mindfulness and Relaxation
In recent years, tea has experienced a resurgence in wellness movements as people seek simple, natural ways to slow down and be present. The concept of “tea meditation” has gained popularity – the practice of preparing and drinking tea slowly, with full attention, as a form of mindfulness. In both modern and ancient forms, tea and meditation beautifully complement each other. As one tea educator described, “Tea is about abiding in the present moment, witnessing the reactive mind, and calmly learning to accept and be with what is.”  In other words, the very act of savoring tea can be a meditation, training the mind to focus on the now.

Tea houses and wellness studios have begun offering tea ceremonies and meditation sessions in tandem, blending Zen Buddhist tea traditions with contemporary mindfulness. Even at home, many people create a personal ritual of brewing herbal infusions in the evening to unwind – think of lavender, chamomile, or passionflower tea to ease into a restful night. These herbal blends, caffeine-free and aromatic, are used as natural tools for relaxation and stress management. The process of heating water, steeping herbs, and inhaling the gentle steam becomes a grounding sensory experience. Unlike the jolt of coffee, tea’s effect tends to be soothing and centering. This makes it ideal for activities like yoga, journaling, or simply a quiet break during a busy day. In an age of constant digital stimulation, tea offers a pause – a few minutes to reconnect with oneself. From matcha lattes in mindfulness cafés to traditional tea ceremonies revived among younger generations, tea culture is evolving as a versatile wellness practice. It’s at once trendy and timeless, providing a delicious way to care for one’s mental and emotional well-being.

Tea as a Lifestyle in Optima® Communities
The rich history and calming benefits of tea align perfectly with the lifestyle we cultivate at Optima®. Our communities are designed for holistic well-being, bringing together luxury and healthy living – and tea culture can play a delightful role in this mix. Imagine starting your morning in a sunlit Optima® kitchen or rooftop garden with a mindful tea ritual: slowly brewing a pot of green tea as you gaze out at nature, or sipping a refreshing iced herbal blend after a workout in the fitness center. This simple practice can set a serene tone for the day, fostering mindfulness and balance.

We also embrace tea as a community experience. In fact, Optima® communities have opportunities for residents to engage in cultural and wellness events, and tea is often on the menu. For example, local partnerships have allowed our residents to participate in traditional Japanese tea ceremonies right here in Arizona, through outings to places like the Japanese Friendship Garden of Phoenix which features an authentic tea house. These immersive events offer a chance to learn about the art of tea and share a moment of tranquility with neighbors – enriching both cultural understanding and community bonds. Closer to home, residents can organize informal afternoon tea gatherings in our elegant communal spaces. Our communal lounges and terraces, with their stylish design and comfortable seating, are perfect for hosting a tea tasting social. Neighbors might bring their favorite teas to share – from a rare oolong to a peppermint tisane – turning an afternoon into a voyage of flavors and stories. It’s a luxurious yet low-key way to connect, as conversation flows as easily as the tea from the teapot.

Incorporating tea culture into daily life at Optima® can be as simple as making it a personal daily ritual. Take a few moments each day for a quiet cup: perhaps a robust black tea in the morning to energize, a cup of oolong in the afternoon to refocus, or a caffeine-free herbal brew in the evening to wind down. Our communities are adorned with lush greenery and tranquil corners (a reflection of our dedication to biophilic design and wellness), providing a perfect backdrop for these tea moments. By pausing to enjoy tea – whether alone in reflection or in the company of friends – residents engage in a mindful practice that enhances well-being. This daily act can reduce stress and create a sense of grounded luxury: a small indulgence that nurtures the soul and body alike.

From the misty hills of ancient tea gardens to the contemporary elegance of Optima®’s communal spaces, tea has traveled across time and culture to find a place in our lives today. Its history is steeped in ritual and friendship, and its health benefits are endorsed both by tradition and science. Embracing tea culture – in all its forms, from ceremonial to casual – offers us a chance to slow down and savor life’s simple pleasures. In our Optima® communities, we cherish these moments of connection and calm. By integrating the practice of tea drinking into our routines, we not only honor a global heritage but also cultivate daily wellness and community. So here’s to tea: a cup of history, health, and harmony that perfectly complements the Optima® way of life.

 

Women in Architecture: Marina Tabassum’s Visionary Approach to Sustainable Modernism

At Optima®, we take great pride in highlighting the extraordinary achievements of women who are reshaping the architectural landscape. In our ongoing “Women in Architecture” series, we turn the spotlight to Marina Tabassum, a pioneering Bangladeshi architect whose cutting-edge projects bridge cultural heritage, environmental responsibility, and modern design. Tabassum has garnered significant acclaim around the globe for her human-centered approach, particularly following her Aga Khan Award-winning Bait Ur Rouf Mosque — and she’s poised to reach new heights with her commission to design the 2025 Serpentine Pavilion in London. Her practice offers a glimpse of how architecture can honor local contexts while embracing fresh ideas to address today’s evolving challenges.

Redefining Modern Architecture from the Global South
Born and raised in Dhaka, Tabassum founded Marina Tabassum Architects (MTA) in 2005, with the goal of creating designs that serve their communities’ immediate needs while reflecting the region’s deeper cultural identity. Through her concept of “architecture of relevance,” she focuses on local materials, passive-cooling innovations, and cultural considerations—especially vital in a place like Bangladesh, where climatic shifts and rapid urbanization exert intense pressure on built environments. Tabassum’s buildings step beyond mere aesthetics; they become dynamic, adaptable entities that resonate with their local setting.

Her success story challenges the traditional assumption that modernism is solely shaped by Western architects. As one of the few architects from the Global South, and the first from Bangladesh to gain widespread international prestige, Tabassum paves the way for a more inclusive generation of designers. She exemplifies how “modern” can also be deeply rooted in the cultural complexities and ecological realities of an emerging nation.

Bait Ur Rauf Masjid, Dhaka. Designed by Marina Tabassum, 2012. Credit: trevor.patt on Flickr Creative Commons, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

Bait Ur Rouf Mosque: A Triumph of Simplicity and Light
Tabassum’s most celebrated work to date is perhaps the Bait Ur Rouf Mosque in Dhaka, which earned her the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Constructed using locally fired brick and minimalist forms, the mosque stands out for its peaceful geometry and interplay of natural light. Tabassum deliberately avoided ornamental flourishes, letting the building’s subtleties speak volumes. A rotated, cube-like form maximizes ventilation, while perforated screens and skylights fill the prayer hall with sun-dappled illumination—providing spiritual tranquility without relying on mechanical cooling or elaborate decoration.

Locals gather daily on the building’s raised plinth, an extension of its community-friendly ethos. Children can play safely above monsoon flood levels, while worshippers relish a dignified setting for prayer and reflection. This human-focused approach underscores how Tabassum’s design seamlessly integrates social well-being, a guiding principle we deeply value at Optima®.

Credit: @dsignbit (Instagram).

2025 Serpentine Pavilion: A Global Stage for Sustainable Innovation
More recently, Tabassum was selected to design the 2025 Serpentine Pavilion in London—one of the world’s most prominent architectural commissions. Known for showcasing provocative, forward-thinking designs, the Serpentine Pavilion is a natural fit for an architect who believes that climate and cultural identity should be at the forefront. Tabassum plans to create a semi-open, transformable structure inspired by the South Asian Shamiyana tent, melding local craftsmanship with a modern flair for reconfigurable spaces. Her design aims to encourage communal interaction, paying homage to her homeland’s tradition of gathering around courtyards and communal platforms while employing modern materials that address environmental performance.

For Tabassum, this commission marks a triumph of inclusive design on an international platform. The resulting pavilion will not only introduce a wide audience to her innovative, climate-responsive methods, but also validate the notion that architects from the Global South can redefine our collective vision of modernism.

Charting a Vision for the Future
Marina Tabassum’s projects blend elegant geometry, local resources, and a people-first philosophy to address urgent challenges, from urban density to rising sea levels. In doing so, she leads by example: architecture that marries bold aesthetics with tangible social value.

As the 2025 Serpentine Pavilion approaches, the global spotlight on Tabassum continues to grow—affirming her status as a transformative force in contemporary design. Her story underscores how the hallmark of true modernist innovation isn’t found only in glossy skyscrapers or high-tech facades; it’s also shaped by thoughtful, locally attuned strategies that honor both human needs and environmental responsibilities. This holistic spirit is precisely what drives Optima® in our mission to create spaces where modern architecture and community well-being thrive together.

 

 

Manuel Sandoval: The Forgotten Craftsman Behind Modern Design

Modern architecture often conjures images of sleek, geometric structures crafted by visionary architects—a philosophy we embrace wholeheartedly at Optima®, where each project pays homage to the ingenuity of modern design. Yet, while luminaries like Frank Lloyd Wright and Rudolph Schindler typically dominate the conversation, the behind-the-scenes work of skilled artisans often goes overlooked. One such artisan is Manuel Sandoval, a Nicaraguan-born master woodworker whose skill and passion quietly shaped many modernist masterpieces. Recently rediscovered by historians and curators, his story enriches our understanding of the movement itself—underscoring how monumental buildings and interiors rely on more than just an architect’s blueprint. They depend on the hands, dedication, and artistry of those who bring that vision to life, a principle deeply woven into Optima®’s own commitment to exceptional design and craftsmanship.

V.C. Morris Gift Shop, San Francisco. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright with displays and furnishings by Manuel Sandoval. Credit: Thomas Hawk on Flickr Creative Commons, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

From Nicaraguan Roots to the Taliesin Fellowship
Sandoval arrived in the United States in 1932, aspiring to become an architect. He joined Frank Lloyd Wright’s Taliesin Fellowship in Wisconsin, where members typically got a broad education in Wright’s architectural philosophy. However, soon after observing Sandoval’s extraordinary woodworking talents, Wright famously “never let him out of the woodworking shop.” Sandoval was said to have cherished a simple pencil gifted by Wright, storing it in a velvet-lined box—a small but telling gesture of how deeply he respected both the craft and the man for whom he worked.

Although Sandoval’s dream of becoming a full-fledged architect remained unrealized, he channeled his ambition into perfecting woodworking techniques for furniture, built-ins, and architectural details. With unwavering dedication, he transformed sketches on paper into tangible works of art, ensuring Wright’s designs were realized with meticulous precision.

Collaborations with Frank Lloyd Wright
Wright often relied on Sandoval for challenging, high-profile projects, including the Edgar J. Kaufmann Office (1937). The entire interior of this executive office in Pittsburgh was handcrafted, featuring cypress plywood wall panels, integrated furniture, and geometric accents. Sandoval’s artistry in the fine joinery and smooth finishes reflected Wright’s principle that architecture should be a holistic experience—unified in style and function. Known today as an “enclosed jewel box of modernist design,” the office has been preserved at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, standing as a quiet testament to Sandoval’s overlooked expertise.

Another noteworthy Wright project was the V.C. Morris Gift Shop in San Francisco (1948). Sandoval crafted the black walnut built-in displays and the store’s interior furnishings, a precursor to Wright’s spiraling layout for the Guggenheim Museum in New York. The shop’s warm wood surfaces balanced out the gallery-like simplicity of Wright’s curved walls. For visitors stepping into the store, the craftsmanship introduced a welcoming ambiance—a subtle dialogue between modern design geometry and natural materials that Sandoval brought to life.

A New Chapter with Rudolph Schindler
Alongside his work for Wright, Sandoval collaborated with Rudolph M. Schindler, another architect known for experimental modern designs. One standout endeavor was the Walker Residence in Los Angeles’s Silver Lake district, where Sandoval built a custom dining set. The furniture echoed Schindler’s simple geometric lines, underscoring Sandoval’s remarkable capacity to adapt to different modernist vocabularies while maintaining his signature attention to quality. Guests in the Walker home might have gazed at the minimalist architecture, never realizing that an immigrant craftsman from Nicaragua had shaped those elegant lines of wood that anchored the space.

Overlooked, Until Now
Despite bringing some of the mid-century’s most iconic structures to life, Sandoval remained largely uncredited. Historians often favored narratives of the “lone genius” architect, disregarding the artisans who executed complex details. Only a few references to Sandoval’s name appear in scattered letters or meeting notes, leaving a significant gap in design history. A foreman might recall a “talented carpenter,” or a colleague might see that Sandoval had quietly signed furniture backs in pencil—his personal seal on hours of painstaking labor.

It took dedicated detective work by curators and archivists to piece together his legacy. Some discovered references in the personal letters of Frank Lloyd Wright, praising “the new Nicaraguan fellow with a gift for wood.” Others found photographs of works-in-progress labeled simply “M. Sandoval, finishing cabinet.” In 2024, a Palm Springs Art Museum exhibition, So Near, So Far, features part of Sandoval’s work, describing him as “someone neglected by design history” whose craftsmanship was vital to modernism’s success.

Commitment to Quality and Detail
Sandoval’s passion for exacting detail underlined every piece he produced. One anecdote recalls how he insisted on waxing the underside of a desk that no one would ever see, “because it, too, deserved respect.” Such care highlights a core value: to Sandoval, furniture and architectural elements were not just functional objects but vessels for artistry and soul. That echoes the essence of Optima® design principles, where every surface, color, and line is chosen to harmonize with the entire structure.

In fact, Sandoval’s approach mirrors the ideas behind integrated design—ensuring that architecture, interior design, and even furniture flow together as one cohesive statement. He believed that a building’s soul manifests in its details. His quiet determination made him a linchpin of Wright’s and Schindler’s projects, bridging architectural vision and real-world craftsmanship.

A Legacy of Inspiration
Manuel Sandoval’s life story is a reminder that modernism is not solely the result of an architect’s pen—it also springs from the deeply dedicated hands of artisans. By acknowledging people like Sandoval, we embrace a more holistic view of modern architecture, one that celebrates the synergy between visionary designers and the skilled craftspeople who bring those visions into tangible form.

For those of us at Optima®, Sandoval’s narrative holds special meaning. It reflects the principle that exceptional architecture and design must be supported by precise execution. We see echoes of Sandoval’s approach in our own attention to detail—from the lines of our building facades to the craftsmanship in our shared amenities. It’s a shared belief in the integrity of materials, the spirit of innovation, and the potential for collaboration to yield spaces that enrich life.

As more research surfaces about Manuel Sandoval, his unheralded role in shaping some of modernism’s most iconic moments finally gains recognition. He may have worked away from the limelight, but his meticulous handiwork and dedication to quality continue to inspire. In celebrating the memory of Sandoval, we pay homage to the power of collaboration, the dignity of the craftsperson, and the universal drive to transform imagination into reality, one piece of wood at a time.

Finding Mental Clarity and Motivation Through Japanese Philosophy: Small Steps to Lasting Change

At Optima®, we believe that a fulfilling life is built on meaningful engagement, whether that’s through thoughtful design in our communities or day-to-day personal well-being. One enriching way to cultivate greater vitality is by drawing on insights from Japanese philosophy. From small, continuous improvements to steadfast perseverance, these principles can motivate, help overcome inertia, and lead to a balanced, productive life.

Photo by Daniel Tuttle on Unsplash.

Kaizen: Embrace Small, Consistent Improvements
Kaizen is the concept of making steady, incremental improvements in every aspect of life. Rather than aiming for one colossal overhaul, kaizen emphasizes small, manageable steps. This mindset is especially helpful when fighting laziness: set a modest goal for the day—like tidying your kitchen or completing a short workout—and gradually build upon it. Over time, these minor achievements stack up, spurring greater momentum and boosting self-confidence.

Ikigai: Discovering Your Life’s Purpose
The Japanese word ikigai translates loosely as “reason for being.” It’s the confluence of what you love, what you’re good at, what the world needs, and what can potentially be monetized. Finding your ikigai gives you a powerful sense of direction, turning tasks that might feel mundane into integral parts of a bigger picture. For Optima® residents, identifying your ikigai might involve revisiting passions you once set aside or uncovering new volunteer roles in your community—actions that naturally generate energy because they align with your core purpose.

Shoshin: Cultivating a Beginner’s Mindset
Shoshin means “beginner’s mind,” emphasizing openness, curiosity, and freedom from preconceptions. When we grow complacent or lazy, it often stems from boredom or a belief that we already know everything. A beginner’s mindset invites us to rediscover excitement in the familiar. Approach a routine task—like reorganizing a closet—as if it’s a brand-new challenge. This mental reset can spark renewed energy, transforming reluctant chores into mindfulness practices.

Hara Hachi Bu: Moderation in Eating
In addition to boosting your routine, watch your diet. Hara Hachi Bu is the practice of eating until you’re about 80% full—guarding against sluggishness caused by overeating. Combine healthy, moderate meals with occasional breaks, such as relaxing in a sauna or practicing yoga, to keep your body and mind energized rather than weighed down by lethargy.

Ganbaru: Persevere with Dedication
The Japanese phrase ganbaru encapsulates perseverance and unwavering commitment. Even if a task feels repetitive or challenging, pushing forward to complete it can train your mind and body to resist laziness. “Finishing strong” on a project at work or a personal goal echoes ganbaru, reinforcing self-discipline and a sense of accomplishment.

Shinrin-Yoku: Forest Bathing for Rejuvenation
Finally, Shinrin-Yoku, or forest bathing, involves immersing yourself in a natural setting to reduce stress and rekindle focus. While it might be a stretch to find an ancient forest near downtown Chicago or Scottsdale, seeking out green spaces—like the rooftop gardens or landscaped courtyards at Optima® communities—can mimic this restorative effect. A leisurely walk amid greenery can refresh your senses and renew motivation for the day ahead.

By blending these Japanese concepts—kaizen, ikigai, shoshin, hara hachi bu, ganbaru, and shinrin-yoku—into daily life, you can break free from patterns of inactivity and reclaim a sense of purpose and well-being. At Optima®, we encourage you to explore these small yet meaningful shifts, transforming everyday tasks into opportunities for growth and fulfillment.

Exploring “Woven Being: Art for Zhegagoynak Chicagoland” at Northwestern’s Block Museum

The North Shore is home to a treasure trove of artistic and cultural venues, and one institution that consistently captivates local art lovers is The Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University in Evanston. Just a short distance of Optima Verdana® in Wilmette, the museum provides easy access to dynamic exhibitions for residents seeking enriching cultural experiences. Its current exhibition, Woven Being: Art for Zhegagoynak Chicagoland, offers an immersive journey into the region’s indigenous histories, textiles, and modern artistic voices.

A Spotlight on Zhegagoynak (Chicagoland)
“Zhegagoynak” refers to the ancestral land of the Potawatomi, Odawa, and Ojibwe peoples, among other tribes, spanning the area commonly known as Chicagoland today. The term underscores the vital role that indigenous communities have played in shaping the region’s identity—an aspect often overlooked in typical local narratives. By incorporating “Zhegagoynak” in the exhibition’s title, The Block Museum acknowledges these deep-rooted connections, weaving indigenous perspectives into broader conversations about place, heritage, and art.

Still from @nublockmuseum Instagram reel on “Woven Being” exhibition.

Interplay of Textiles and Identity
At the core of Woven Being is the notion that textiles are not merely functional objects but powerful carriers of stories, traditions, and cultural memory. Organized in partnership with indigenous artists and community members, the exhibition invites visitors to consider how fibers, threads, and weaving practices serve as tangible manifestations of identity. Various forms of textiles, from traditional garments to contemporary fiber art, highlight the intricate craftsmanship and spiritual significance of weaving across different Native cultures.

For instance, some pieces spotlight the role that blanket-making and clothing production play in community ceremonies and signifiers of status or familial connection. Others explore how these traditions evolve in modern, urban settings—creating a vibrant bridge between history and the present moment. Multimedia components, such as digital storytelling or interpretive texts, add layers of context, revealing the personal voices behind the artistry.

Engaging Displays and Dialogue
The Block Museum, known for its educational approach, complements the visual spectacle with curated programs that encourage reflection and dialogue. Guided tours, artist talks, and themed workshops often enhance the visitor experience, giving insights into the techniques and cultural significance behind the exhibited pieces. Whether you’re a student of history, a textile enthusiast, or simply looking for an afternoon of discovery, there’s a rich tapestry of learning and interaction to be found.

One event to watch for is the museum’s panel discussions, where indigenous scholars, artists, and local historians converge to explore how weaving transcends aesthetics and touches on broader questions of sustainability, community resilience, and cultural revitalization. As you explore, you might also encounter interactive elements—like hands-on weaving demonstrations or digital tools—that underscore weaving’s ongoing relevance in contemporary life.

A Must-See for Optima Residents
For residents at Optima Verdana®, the Woven Being exhibition is a convenient, inspiring outing that speaks directly to our commitment to thoughtful design, cultural engagement, and community building. A visit allows you to delve into the layered narratives of Chicagoland’s Native histories while enjoying a tranquil campus environment along Evanston’s lakeshore. To round out your experience, consider pairing your visit with a stroll through downtown Evanston or an exploration of Northwestern’s picturesque grounds. The synergy between the city’s lakeside charm and the university’s academic atmosphere makes the day all the more enriching.

Discovering Zhegagoynak Through Art
Woven Being: Art for Zhegagoynak Chicagoland offers a profound look at how textiles function as living records of heritage, storytelling, and continued resilience. It’s yet another way the Block Museum underscores the interwoven complexities of art, identity, and place. For anyone on the North Shore, this exhibition provides a rare, eye-opening perspective on indigenous artistry, rooted in both tradition and modern expression. Make time for it, and you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of how creative traditions endure and evolve—and how they weave together the story of Chicagoland for generations to come.

Woven Being runs from January 25 through July 15, 2025. For more information about the exhibition and visiting the Block Museum, view their website.

Hidden Gems: Discover Joan Waters at Cattle Track Arts & Preservation

Scottsdale is no stranger to art and culture—from renowned galleries in Old Town to the cutting-edge showcases along Marshall Way. Yet one place consistently flying under the radar is Cattle Track Arts & Preservation, a historic compound that nurtures a thriving community of makers, artisans, and creatives. As part of our “Hidden Gems” series, we’re shining a light on Cattle Track’s “Talk Series,” with the March 11, 2025 event with Joan Waters, an interdisciplinary artist, promises a blend of inspiration, insight, and delightful discovery for local art lovers and residents at Optima Sonoran Village®, Optima Kierland Apartments®, and Optima McDowell Mountain® alike.

A Heritage of Creative Energy
Tucked away on a quiet road in Scottsdale, Cattle Track Arts & Preservation has been a gathering spot for creators since the 1930s. With its rustic studios, original adobe buildings, and relaxed ambiance, the setting stands in contrast to some of the more formal galleries in the region. That’s precisely its appeal: visitors stroll the grounds, pop into studios, and immerse themselves in a homegrown approach to art that fosters authenticity, collaboration, and community. It’s an ideal spot for an up-close look at the artistic process, offering workshops, exhibits, and, of course, the chance to meet thought-provoking artists like Joan Waters.

“Totem: Los Animales” by Joan Waters. © Joan Waters 2022 on Facebook.

Joan Waters: Interdisciplinary Vision
Joan Waters is best described as an artist with fluid boundaries, moving seamlessly across mediums and techniques. Known for her sculptural and installation pieces, Waters often plays with motifs of nature, geometry, and subtle narrative elements. Whether she’s experimenting with metalwork, repurposed materials, or layered imagery, her art aims to make viewers re-examine familiar forms from unexpected angles.

During her upcoming talk at Cattle Track, Waters plans to delve into her creative journey, detailing how she balances practicality and poetry in her work. A glance at her portfolio underscores her fascination with contrasting elements: sleek versus textured, light versus shadow, minimalism versus intricate detail. This tension and balance echo Optima®’s design philosophies—modern yet warm, structural yet soulful.

Explore this Hidden Gem
Beyond viewing finished pieces in a gallery, hearing directly from Joan Waters offers invaluable insight into her motivations and her evolving techniques, which might spark your own creative inspiration. At the same time, if you’ve never visited this historical enclave, consider Waters’ talk a perfect excuse. The open-air studios and lively communal vibe make for an engaging day trip—one that’s a short drive from Optima Sonoran Village®, Optima Kierland Apartments®, or Optima McDowell Mountain®. And Cattle Track’s intimate setting promotes genuine conversation, letting you chat with other attendees. Artists and enthusiasts often gather post-talk to discuss both the art and the heritage that underscores the entire locale.

Making It a Day
Beyond the talk itself, exploring Cattle Track’s history is part of the fun. You might wander the original adobes, see other artisans at work, or even snag a seat in a workshop. The compound is often buzzing with creative energy—something we similarly aim to cultivate at Optima® communities. If the weather cooperates, a relaxed lunch at a nearby eatery in Scottsdale rounds out the experience, blending art, conversation, and desert charm.

Embrace the Hidden Gems of Scottsdale
Joan Waters’ talk at Cattle Track Arts & Preservation is a perfect opportunity to connect with the local culture and celebrate the rich tapestry of talent that makes Scottsdale unique. Whether you’re already familiar with Waters’ work or are simply curious about the artistic process, this event stands out as a must-see on the city’s cultural calendar.

At Optima®, we encourage residents to seek out these lesser-known pockets of art, design, and creativity. Supporting artists like Joan Waters and locales like Cattle Track not only enhances personal enrichment, but also fosters a thriving, vibrant community—the hallmark of life in Scottsdale. Joan’s talk will be Tuesday, March 11, 2025 from 7:00-8:00pm. It’s open and free to the public. So mark your calendar, invite a neighbor, and prepare to discover one of the Valley’s true hidden gems in action.

Fostering Connection and Resilience Through Community-based Design

At a time when workplaces are undergoing some of the most dramatic changes in decades, Steelcase offers a refreshing perspective on how to navigate these shifts. They call it Community-Based Design, an architectural and spatial approach inspired by the vibrancy of city life. Much like a well-planned urban neighborhood, Community-Based Design aims to create workplace “districts” that bring people together, foster a sense of belonging, and continually adapt to changing technologies and cultural needs. For Optima®—where innovation, design, and resident well-being stand at the forefront—this outlook resonates strongly.

A City-Inspired Blueprint
In a thriving city, you’ll find bustling downtown areas, quiet residential zones, parks for relaxation, and cultural centers for learning. Steelcase noticed how these varied spaces weave together to encourage activity, social interaction, and a sense of identity. Translating this idea into workplace planning, Community-Based Design breaks the office down into five mixed-use “districts,” each tailored for a range of activities:

City Center: The social hub, or “town square,” of the workplace. This central area serves as a gathering spot for impromptu chats, large-scale events, or simply grabbing a coffee. It’s designed to pull people from their desks and spark those chance encounters that foster creativity.

Team Neighborhoods: Modeled after residential blocks where you know your neighbors, these neighborhoods provide home-base workstations while also offering collaborative corners. They balance open interaction with personal retreats, ensuring employees can both connect with teammates and find their own space when needed.

Business District: The engine for problem-solving, this zone groups together spaces designed for meetings, presentations, and collaborative deep dives. Inspired by commercial areas in cities, it focuses on productive synergy, often integrating advanced AV tools for hybrid collaboration.

Papagayo Buttes, in close proximity to Optima Sonoran Village®, Optima Kierland Apartments®, and Optima McDowell Mountain®. Credit: Joe Flood on Wikimedia, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.

Urban Parks: Serving as communal “breathing rooms,” these park-like lounges or relaxed nooks let people unwind and recharge. Designed to mimic the calming effect of green spaces, they invite individuals to take a few minutes away from the hustle of emails or calls, boosting overall well-being.

University District: A dedicated learning center, encouraging workshops, training sessions, and knowledge-sharing. Similar to how universities anchor communities with libraries and lecture halls, these areas offer structured learning spaces to help employees continually upskill and innovate.

Why Community-Based Design Matters
According to Steelcase’s research, this approach is grounded in a few critical shifts reshaping work today. People are spending more time “living on screen,” thanks to hybrid and remote models. They’re grappling with AI integration at unprecedented speeds, aiming for more sustainable operations, and seeking better mental well-being—all while balancing in-person and digital collaboration.

Community-Based Design responds by creating a holistic infrastructure where employees feel connected, not isolated. By mimicking city patterns—short walkways that encourage mingling, diverse “architecture” for different tasks, and intuitive “public” and “private” zones—the workplace becomes a living ecosystem. This fosters social interaction, emotional support, and the kind of creative collisions that make in-person collaboration worthwhile.

Lessons for Optima®
For all of our communities at Optima®, this concept resonates. Both residents and staff crave flexibility, meaningful interactions, and efficient use of space. Our amenity spaces have been designed to reflect people’s needs, facilitating a stronger sense of community and adaptability, and our common areas, lush green spaces, and exemplary rooftop sun decks reflect the principle that variety, user control, and comfortable social infrastructure lead to higher satisfaction.

Toward a More Human-Centered Future
Community-Based Design reminds us that the best spaces function much like welcoming, active cities—versatile, connected, and always open to transformation. As we shape the next generation of environments at Optima®, focusing on community benefits everyone. By designing with human needs at the center, we inspire innovation, reduce stress, and create spaces where people truly feel they belong.

Leading the Way in Sustainable Living: Optima®’s Commitment to Induction Technology

At Optima®, we’ve always believed in pushing the boundaries of design and innovation to build communities that not only look exceptional but also champion sustainability and the well-being of our residents. Our adoption of induction stove technology exemplifies this commitment. As concerns around gas stoves have continued to rise, Optima® is proud to be ahead of the curve, offering an eco-friendly, efficient, and health-conscious alternative for modern living.

A Forward-Thinking Choice
Recently, Propmoto ran an article discussing the growing scrutiny of gas stoves and how induction cooking is taking center stage in contemporary residential developments. Quoted in that piece, our Chief Operating Officer David Hovey Jr. described why Optima® made the switch to induction stoves in many of our projects, highlighting their superior energy efficiency and the reduced indoor air pollutants they produce. In an era where both regulators and consumers are paying closer attention to environmental impact, this progressive step aligns with our ethos of building for the future.

Not Our First Rodeo
If you’ve been following our blog, you may recall the July 2022 post we published about our early adoption of these electric-powered cooktops. At the time, induction stoves were still seen by some as an oddity or a futuristic luxury, but Optima® recognized their tremendous benefits—faster heating, precise temperature control, and a safer cooking environment without open flames. One year later, it’s heartening to see the conversation around these innovative appliances growing, and to have our initiatives recognized as forward-thinking in the real estate and property development space.

Example of induction cooktop used in several Optima® communities. Courtesy of Fisher and Paykel.

Why Induction?
Energy Efficiency: Induction cooking transfers heat directly to the cookware, minimizing wasted heat and significantly lowering energy usage. This not only saves on utility costs but also shortens cooking time—a win-win for residents.

Improved Air Quality: Unlike gas stoves, induction cooktops don’t release combustion byproducts like nitrogen dioxide, leading to cleaner indoor air and a healthier home environment. This contributes to our broader goal of promoting resident well-being.

Temperature Precision: Induction offers precise temperature control with rapid adjustments, making cooking more efficient and enjoyable for novices and culinary pros alike.

Safety Features: With no open flame or hot coils, induction stoves reduce the risk of accidental burns or fires. The surface remains relatively cool, and the burner automatically shuts off when cookware is removed.

A Broader Vision for Sustainable Development
Optima® is no stranger to adopting green solutions; from utilizing high-performance building envelopes to integrating rooftop landscaping and water conservation measures, our design philosophy hinges on creating communities that harmonize with the environment. Induction stoves fit seamlessly into that larger picture, demonstrating our proactive approach in identifying technology that aligns with both ecological responsibility and resident comfort.

David Hovey Jr.’s perspective in Propmoto validates what we’ve known all along: that induction cooking is rapidly becoming the new standard for luxury, health-conscious living. For us, it’s not just about installing modern appliances—it’s about cultivating spaces where residents can thrive, secure in the knowledge that their homes are on the cutting edge of sustainability and design innovation.

With each new project, we aim to refine and elevate our approach to sustainable architecture. Induction stoves are one piece of that larger puzzle. Whether it’s adopting more solar power, improving building insulation, or exploring innovative materials, we never stop questioning how we can do better for our residents and the planet.

We’re gratified to see the real estate industry increasingly highlight the benefits of induction stoves, and we’re proud that Optima® is leading by example. As the conversation around gas stoves continues to evolve, we remain committed to staying ahead of the curve and championing technology that fosters a greener, healthier lifestyle for all.

Women in Architecture: Beatrice Galilee—A Visionary Curator and Champion of Contemporary Design

As part of our “Women in Architecture” series, Beatrice Galilee emerges as an influential voice shaping the future of design through curation, research, and dialogue. While not a practicing architect, Galilee’s impact resonates across the architectural world. From founding her own nonprofit to serving as a leading voice in prominent global events, her multifaceted career bridges academia, public engagement, and the cultural advancement of design. At Optima®, we celebrate creative leaders like Galilee who embody our commitment to forward-thinking solutions and community-driven innovation in the built environment.

A Catalyst for Global Design
Galilee is the founder and executive director of The World Around, a New York-based nonprofit organization dedicated to amplifying impactful global design and architecture. The World Around hosts summits, lectures, and events that highlight visionary projects and practitioners worldwide. Through these platforms, Galilee nurtures a broad network of architects, designers, and thinkers, fostering open exchange and collaboration, building upon her belief that modern, high-quality design can positively shape communities—both locally and globally.

Gwangju Biennale Building. Credit: Kgw1226 on Wikimedia Commons, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

Author, Professor, and Curator
In 2021, Galilee published Radical Architecture of the Future with Phaidon, a book that underscores her editorial prowess and comprehensive understanding of contemporary design. This publication features conversations on groundbreaking projects, mirroring her wide-ranging involvement in curating and championing new ideas.

Between 2014 and 2019, Galilee served as the first curator of contemporary architecture and design at The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) in New York. In that role, she introduced groundbreaking exhibitions and programs focusing on the intersection of design, culture, and technology—areas central to architectural innovation today. Her time at The Met stands as a testament to how thoughtful curatorial leadership can broaden the public’s understanding and appreciation of architecture’s place in art history.

Galilee is also a visiting professor at Pratt Institute, where she lectures on curating. Her academic role further underscores her dedication to guiding the next generation of design leaders. By intersecting real-world curatorial experience with academic instruction, she encourages students to consider how cultural, social, and environmental factors influence architecture and design—an approach that resonates with Optima®’s commitment to weaving sustainability and community focus into every project.

A Global Journey in Curatorial Innovation
Galilee’s global reach includes serving as chief curator of the 2013 Lisbon Architecture Triennale, co-curator of the 2011 Gwangju Design Biennale, and co-curator of the 2009 Shenzhen Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism. In each setting, she drew upon her deep knowledge of local contexts and broader international dialogues, creating exhibitions that engaged communities, challenged conventions, and stimulated interdisciplinary thought.

She also co-directed The Gopher Hole, an experimental exhibition and project space in London from 2010 to 2012. This endeavor showcased her willingness to explore unconventional formats and champion new voices. The result was a vibrant, cutting-edge space that opened dialogues on urban culture, social issues, and architectural concepts—reinforcing her belief that design is a dynamic process that thrives on public engagement.

Consulting and Influence
Through her experiences in global design, publishing, communications, and brand-building, Galilee also provides cultural and architectural advisory support to architects, designers, developers, and institutions. By partnering with diverse stakeholders, she ensures that the cultural dimension of architecture remains front and center, influencing the way the built environment evolves.

Inspiring Future Architects and Innovators
Beatrice Galilee’s career exemplifies the influence that curation, research, and public programming can have on the architectural field. Her work reminds us that architecture is not merely about construction; it’s about ideas, culture, and dialogue. Galilee’s global perspective and collaborative ethos echo Optima®’s own mission of creating exceptional design experiences that resonate with communities at every level.

As we celebrate women who are reshaping architecture and design, Galilee’s leadership stands as an inspirational example. She bridges disparate worlds—academic, curatorial, corporate—to foster an inclusive vision for the future of architecture. In doing so, she offers a blueprint for how thoughtful advocacy, innovation, and cultural engagement can drive lasting, positive change in the spaces where we live, work, and connect.

 

Exploring “The Living End: Painting and Other Technologies 1970–2020” at the MCA Chicago

For those who call Optima Lakeview® or Optima Signature® home, one of the joys of city living is the easy access to Chicago’s thriving arts and cultural scene. Just a short trip from our communities, the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (MCA) never fails to deliver cutting-edge exhibitions that reflect the dynamism and creative fervor of our city. This season, the MCA presents The Living End: Painting and Other Technologies 1970–2020, a thought-provoking show that explores the evolution of painting in tandem with technological and social changes over the past fifty years.

Staircase at Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. Credit: Steve Silverman on Flickr Creative Commons. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

A Dialog Between Past and Present
Spanning five decades, The Living End examines how painting interacts with, and is influenced by, various forms of technology—from analog mechanical processes to cutting-edge digital tools. Rather than pit “traditional” painting against the tide of new media, this exhibition reveals the adaptable and enduring nature of the painted medium. It demonstrates that painting, far from being an outdated form, has consistently responded to cultural and technological shifts, resulting in works that are as much about the moment in which they were created as they are about the artists’ personal visions.

By showcasing pieces from the 1970s to the present, the exhibition offers a cross-generational dialogue. Visitors can see how older works—ones that used photography or industrial processes—sit alongside contemporary pieces integrating digital manipulations, computer graphics, and even social media references. It’s a vivid timeline of how artists continue to redefine what painting can be, linking classic practices with new media to broaden our understanding of art.

Artists and Themes to Watch For
The MCA’s The Living End brings together a diverse roster of artists, each contributing a perspective on painting’s evolving relationship with technology. Some pieces investigate how industrial or mechanical reproduction techniques can inform fine art, while others question the role of digital editing, social platforms, and even artificial intelligence in shaping an image. Along the way, you’ll encounter works that blend painting with collage, projection, sculptural elements, or interactive components.

Within these artworks, common threads emerge: an interrogation of authenticity, the shifting meaning of originality in an era of infinite reproducibility, and the role of the painter in an increasingly digital age. Even the subtlest pieces hint at the friction and synergy between the hand-crafted and the machine-made, prompting conversations about where painting fits into our 21st-century visual culture.

A Timely Exploration of Art’s Evolution
At Optima®, we value not only architectural innovation but also a broader sense of engagement with art and design in all forms. The Living End mirrors this ethos, spotlighting painting’s adaptability and its continuing relevance in a changing world—an outlook that resonates with how our own properties marry contemporary aesthetics and sustainability with timeless modernist principles.

By bridging eras, mediums, and conceptual frameworks, The Living End: Painting and Other Technologies 1970–2020 underscores the resilient and ever-evolving nature of creative expression. It reminds us that art, like architecture, evolves by integrating new ideas without discarding what came before. For Optima® residents seeking to stay connected with Chicago’s art scene, this exhibition is a brilliant reflection of art’s capacity to adapt, innovate, and inspire—even in times of monumental change.

Plan Your Visit
MCA Chicago is located just steps off the Magnificent Mile, making it a convenient cultural stop in the heart of downtown Chicago. And starting February 4, 2025, entrance to the MCA is free for Illinois residents between 5:00 – 9:00 pm. Be sure to check the MCA website for current opening times and any associated program events like talks or workshops tied to The Living End exhibition.

For those living at Optima Lakeview® or Optima Signature®, this exhibition offers an invitation to consider how art, technology, and daily life intersect, much like our communities strive to balance forward-thinking design with an enduring respect for quality and function. You may leave the MCA with fresh perspectives on how creative innovation can dovetail with tradition—an idea that resonates deeply with Optima®’s commitment to thoughtful architecture.

 

 

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